Everything about The Plains Of Abraham totally explained
The
Plains of Abraham is an historic 108
acre (44
ha)
plateau within
The Battlefields Park in
Quebec City,
Canada, located just outside the
Citadelle of Quebec and the
walls of Quebec City.
The plains are named after
Abraham Martin, called "the Scot", (1589-1664), a fisherman and river pilot, who brought his animals to
graze there as he owned land near the area of the current park. The use of the name certainly seems to have been popular at the time among the military and the
English. The name of Abraham appears in the
toponymy of Quebec City from the
French regime. The deeds of the 17th and 18th centuries refer to the coast of Abraham and a 1734 plan even precisely locates an Abraham Street. The first references to the current area's name are from military documents, the journals of the
Chevalier de Levis and the
Marquis de Montcalm refer to the "Heights of Abraham". The journals of British soldiers during the days surrounding the
Battle of the Plains of Abraham mention the "Heights of Abraham" or "Plains of Abraham".
On
13 September 1759, the land was the scene of the
Battle of the Plains of Abraham in the
Seven Years' War in which the
British army, under General
James Wolfe, climbed the steep cliff under the city in darkness, surprising and beating the
French. Both Wolfe and the French commander Montcalm died of their wounds but the battle left control of Quebec City to the British, which would allow them to take control of
New France the following year with the surrender of
Montreal despite the victory of the Chevalier de Levis over General
James Murray on
28 April 1760. With the
Treaty of Paris in
1763, France consequently renounced possession of
Canada,
Acadia, and
Louisiana.
The park became the first
National Historic Site of Canada on
17 March 1908 under the auspices of the
National Battlefields Commission, a gift from the
Canadian federal government to Quebec City for its 300
th anniversary. The site has become the city park section of Quebec City, the National Battlefields Commission comparing its use to that of
Central Park in
New York City and
Hyde Park in
London. The parks are used by 4 million visitors and tourists annually for sports, relaxation, outdoor concerts, and festivals, especially during
Fête nationale du Québec celebrations, the
Quebec Winter Carnival, and the
Quebec City Summer Festival.
Further Information
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